καὶ ἱλαρός

ἱλαρός, ά, όν (Aristoph., X.+; ins, pap, LXX, En; TestJos 8:5; JosAs 23:10; EpArist; Philo; Jos., Bell. 6, 364, Ant. 18, 291; Tat. 26, 4 ἱλαρώτερον) pert. to being full of cheer, cheerful, glad, happy of things (Appian, Fgm. 7 βοὴ ἱλαρά; Aesop, Fab. 314 P.=Babr. 24 Cr./L-P. ἱ. κῶμοι; Synes., Kingship 1 p. 1c λόγοι ἱ.; En 32:4 βότρυες … ἱλαροὶ λίαν; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 48 ἱ. βίος) πάντα ὁμαλὰ κ. ἱλαρά everything is smooth and cheerful Hm 2:4; ὄψιν … ἱλαρωτέραν 3:1; μακροθυμία 5, 2, 3; πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον … ἱλαρόν 10, 3, 2; ἐντολαί Hs 6, 1, 1; βοτάνας ἱ. 9, 1, 8; ἐγένετο ὁ τόπος ἱ. 9, 10, 3; αὕτη ἡ πολυτέλεια καλὰ καὶ ἱλαρά such expenditure is noble and joyful Hs 1, 10; λειτουργία καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά a fine and joyful service Hs 5, 3, 8; ἰδέα … ἱλαρά joyful face (of the shepherd) 6, 1, 6b.—Of animals (Philostrat., Imag. 1, 15): sheep Hs 6, 1, 6a.—Of humans (TestJob 12:1; Diod S 4, 5, 3) v 1, 2, 3; 1, 4, 3; 3, 3, 1; 3, 9, 10 al. δότης one who gives cheerfully, gladly (= without reluctance) 2 Cor 9:7 (cp. Pr 22:8a). But here some entertain the sense kind, gracious (s. Nägeli 65f and Artem. 1, 5 θεοί; POxy 1380, 127 the ἱλαρὰ ὄψις of Isis; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 74 ἱ. μεταδόσεις=gracious gifts).—DELG s.v. ἱλάσκομαι 2. M-M.

σύν (the Koine knows nothing of the Attic form ξύν; B-D-F §34, 4; Rob. 626) prep. w. dat. (Hom.+.—For lit. s. on ἀνά and μετά, beg.; Tycho Mommsen, Beiträge zu der Lehre v. den griech. Präp. 1895, esp. p. 395ff; B-D-F 221; Rob. 626–28) with (it is hazardous to attempt to establish subtle differences in use of σύν and μετά in ref. to association, for the NT manifests a rather fluid use).

① w. dat. of pers. marker of accompaniment and association

ⓐ with focus on associative aspect

α. be, remain, stand, etc., with someone ἀνακεῖσθαι σύν τινι J 12:2. διατρίβειν Ac 14:28. τὸν ἄνθρωπον σὺν αὐτοῖς ἑστῶτα Ac 4:14. μένειν Lk 1:56; 24:29 (here alternating w. μένειν μετά τινος as its equivalent).

β. go, travel, etc. with someone ἔρχεσθαι σύν τινι go with, accompany someone (Jos., Vi. 65 Just., D. 78, 6) J 21:3; Ac 11:12; come with someone 2 Cor 9:4. ἀπέρχεσθαι Ac 5:26. εἰσέρχεσθαι (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 13; JosAs 22:2) Lk 8:51; Ac 3:8. ἐξέρχεσθαι J 18:1; Ac 10:23; 14:20; AcPl Ant 13, 3 (=Aa I 236, 6). συνέρχεσθαι 21:16. πορεύεσθαι Lk 7:6; Ac 10:20.

γ. In the case of εἶναι σύν τινι the emphasis is sometimes purely on being together (Tat. 5, 1 πᾶσα δύναμις …), and somet. upon accompaniment: be with someone (X., An. 1, 8, 26; Alexandrian graffito, prob. fr. imperial times [Dssm., LO 257, 4=LAE 303, 1] εὔχομαι κἀγὼ ἐν τάχυ σὺν σοὶ εἶναι [addressed to a deceased person]) Lk 24:44 (ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν as 4 Macc 18:10); Phil 1:23 (Quint. Smyrn. 7, 698 of Achilles ἐστὶ σὺν ἀθανάτοισι); Col 2:5; w. indication of place ἐν τῷ ὄρει 2 Pt 1:18. Accompany, follow someone Lk 7:12. Be someone’s companion or disciple 8:38; 22:56; Ac 4:13; be among someone’s attendants 13:7. ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος καὶ οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις 14:4 (cp. X., Cyr. 7, 5, 77). οἱ σύν τινι ὄντες someone’s comrades, companions, attendants Mk 2:26; Ac 22:9. Without ὄντες (X., An. 2, 2, 1; UPZ 160, 9 [119 B.C.]; Jos., Vi. 196, Ant. 11, 105; 12, 393; Just., D. 9, 3 al.) Lk 5:9; 8:45 v.l.; 9:32; 24:10 (αἱ σὺν αὐταῖς); 24:33; Ac 5:17. In the sing. Τίτος ὁ σὺν ἐμοί Gal 2:3.—With a subst. (ParJer 7:9 τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ δεσμίοις; POxy 242, 33; BGU 1028, 19) οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τεχνῖται his fellow-artisans Ac 19:38. Στεφανᾶς καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ πρεσβύτεροι AcPlCor 1, 1. οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς ἀδελφοί Ro 16:14; cp. Gal 1:2; Ro 16:15; Phil 4:21. οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ πιστοί MPol 12:3.

δ. γενέσθαι σύν τινι join someone Lk 2:13 (γίνομαι 6f). καθίσαι σύν τινι sit beside someone Ac 8:31.

ⓑ w. focus on association in activity

α. do: Ἁνανίας σὺν Σαπφίρῃ ἐπώλησεν κτῆμα Ac 5:1. ἐπίστευσεν σὺν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ 18:8. προσεύχεσθαι 20:36. ἁγνίσθητι σὺν αὐτοῖς 21:24.—Phil 2:22.—Have empathy: καὶ ὁ ποιμὴν σὺν αὐτῷ λίαν ἱλαρὸς ἦν ἐπὶ τούτοις and the shepherd joined the angel in delight over these (fruitbearing cuttings) Hs 8, 1, 18 (cp. TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 2 [Stone 68] ἔκλαυσεν σὺν τῷ υἰῷ αὐτου; TestJob 53:1)

β. experience, suffer: σύν τινι ἀποθανεῖν Mt 26:35. ἀναιρεθῆναι Lk 23:32. σταυρωθῆναι Mt 27:38; cp. vs. 44. Cp. Ac 8:20; 1 Cor 11:32. οἱ ἐκ πίστεως εὐλογοῦνται σὺν τῷ πιστῷ Ἀβραάμ Gal 3:9. ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν κέκρυπται σὺν τῷ Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ θεῷ Col 3:3.—In mystic union w. Christ the Christian comes to ἀποθανεῖν σὺν Χριστῷ Ro 6:8; Col 2:20 and to ζῆν σὺν αὐτῷ 2 Cor 13:4; cp. 1 Th 5:10 (ELohmeyer, Σὺν Χριστῷ: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 218–57; JDupont, Σὺν Χριστῷ ’52).

γ. To the personal obj. acc. of the verb in the act., σύν adds other persons who are undergoing the same experience at the same time with, just as (Philochorus [IV/III B.C.]: 328 Fgm. 7a Jac. ὥπλιζε σὺν τοῖς ἄρρεσι τὰς θηλείας) σὺν αὐτῷ σταυροῦσιν δύο λῃστάς Mk 15:27. ὁ βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν 2 Cor 1:21. ἡμᾶς σὺν Ἰησοῦ ἐγερεῖ 4:14; cp. Col 2:13; 1 Th 4:14.

② marker of assistance (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 37 ἢν οἱ θεοὶ σὺν ἡμῖν ὦσιν, An. 3, 1, 21; Jos., Ant. 11, 259 θεὸς σὺν αὐτῷ) ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ σὺν ἐμοί God’s grace, that came to my aid 1 Cor 15:10. (The expr. σὺν θεῷ: PGrenf II, 73, 16 ὅταν ἔλθῃ σὺν θεῷ; POxy 1220, 23 et al; Pind., O. 10, 105 [115] σὺν Κυπρογενεῖ ‘with the favor of Aphrodite’ is not semantically parallel; s. BRees, JEA 36, ’50, 94f).

③ marker of linkage, with focus on addition of a pers. or thing

ⓐ with, at the same time as

α. τὸ ἐμὸν σὺν τόκῳ my money with interest Mt 25:27 (POsl 40, 7 [150 A.D.] κεφάλαιον σὺν τ. τόκοις). αὐτὸν σὺν τῷ κλινιδίῳ Lk 5:19. σὺν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα Ro 8:32. σύν τῷ πειρασμῷ καὶ τὴν ἔκβασιν 1 Cor 10:13.

β. somet. σύν is nearly equivalent to καί (O. Wilck 1535, 5 [II B.C.] τοῖς συνστρατιώταις σὺν Πλάτωνι; Johannessohn, Präp. 207; AssMos Fgm. f Denis p. 65 Ἰησοῦς … σὺν καὶ τῷ Χαλέβ) (together) with οἱ γραμματεῖς σὺν τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις Lk 20:1. Πέτρος σὺν τῷ Ἰωάννῃ Ac 3:4. Cp. Lk 23:11; Ac 2:14; 10:2; 14:5; 23:15; Eph 3:18; Phil 1:1 (cp. POxy 1293, 3 [117–38 A.D.]); 1 Cl 65:1; IPol 8:2. τὴν σάρκα σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν Gal 5:24. Cp. Eph 4:31; Js 1:11.

ⓑ when a new factor is introduced besides, in addition to (Jos., Ant. 17, 171) σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις beside all this, in addition to or apart from all this (cp. σὺν τούτοις=‘apart fr. this’: Galen, CMG V 9, 1 p. 381, 2; 3 Macc 1:22; JosAs 11 cod. A [p. 53, 17 Bat.]; GrBar 16:3) Lk 24:21.

ⓒ in combination w. ἅμα (q.v. 2b) 1 Th 4:17; 5:10.—BMcGrath, CBQ 14, ’52, 219–26: ‘Syn’-Words in Paul; OGert, D. mit. syn-verbundenen Formulierungen in paul. Schrifttum, diss. Berlin, ’52.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW.

ἀνθηρός, ά, όν,

A flowery, blooming,

ἔαρ Chaerem.9

; λειμών, δάπεδον, Ar.Av. 1093, Ra. 352;

χώρα Str.17.3.12

([comp] Comp.); πρόσοψις, διάθεσις, D.S.5.3,19;

τὰ ἀ.

flowery meads,

Plu.2.770b

; but also, flowering plants, ib.765d.

II metaph., fresh, young,

χλόη E.Cyc. 541

; of music, etc., fresh, new, X.Cyr.1.6.38; of persons, Plu.Pomp.69;

ἱλαρὸς καὶ ἀ. 2.50b

; cf.

ἄνθος 11.1

fin.

2 τᾶς μανίας ἀνθηρὸν μένος rage bursting (as it were) into flower, i.e. exuberant, S.Ant. 960.

3 bright-coloured, brilliant,

τοῦ χαλκοῦ τὸ ἀ. Plu.2.395b

; of colours,

τὸ ἀ. τῶν χρωμάτων Luc.Nigr.13

. cf. Plu.2.79d, etc.

4 brilliant, splendid,

δειπνάριον Diph.64

;

ἐδωδή Ph.1.679

([comp] Comp.) (s.v.l.);

βίος Max.Tyr.21.1

;

θεωρία Iamb.in Nic.p.35P.

; of personal appearance, dress, etc.,

ἀνθηρὸς εἱμάτων στολῇ E.IA73

. Adv. - ῶς Sch.Opp.H.1.459.

5 of style, flowery, florid,

ἀ.

genus dicendi

Quint.Inst.12.10.58

,cf.Plu.2.648b; of music, ἀ. καὶ μαλακὴ ἁρμονία (metaph. of policy), Id.Per.15;

ἂν ἀ. ᾖ τὸ πρᾶγμα, ἔστω καὶ ἡ λέξις τοιαύτη Hermog.Prog. 10

. Adv. " ἀνθηρῶς", an exclamation of applause, Plu.2.46a: [comp] Comp.

ἀνθηρότερον, λέγειν Isoc.13.18

.

III ἀνθηρός, ὁ, = ἅλιμον, Ps.-Dsc.1.91.

2 ἀνθηρά, ἡ, name of a lip-salve, Plin.HN24.69, Gal.13.839; also of a plaster, Cels.6.11, Sor. ap. Gal.12.957.

ἵλαος [v. sub fin.], ον, [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. (incl. lyr. of Trag., A.Eu. 1040, S.OC 1480, Ar.Th. 1148): irreg. gen.

A

ἱλάονος UPZ1.8

(iv B.C.); [dialect] Att. and later [full] ἵλεως, ων (also in Herod.4.25, v.l. for ἵλεον in Hdt.6.91), dual

ἵλεω Pl.Euthd. 273e

; nom. pl.

ἵλεῳ S.OC44

, X.Mem.1.1.9 (later ἵλεως indecl. as nom. pl., SIG985.47 (Philadelphia, ii or i B.C.), as acc. sg., LXX 2 Ma.7.37, 10.26, as gen. sg., ib.2.22); neut.

ἵλεα Pl. Phd. 95a

: [full] ἵλεος, ον, Hdt.4.94, 6.91 (v. supr.); also Cret., SIG527.92 (Dreros, iii B.C.), GDI5039.26 ([place name] Hierapytna), Hsch.: [full] ἵληϝος, dub. in IG5(1).1562 (Olymp., vi or v B.C.,= Epigr. ap. Paus.5.24.3, where ἱλάῳ); [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἴλλαος Hdn.Gr.2.524, cf. ἱλάεις:—of gods, propitious, gracious,

ἔπειθ' ἵλαος Ὀλύμπιος ἔσσεται ἡμῖν Il.1.583

, cf. Hes.Op. 340, Thgn.782, Archil.75, Pi.O.3.34, Trag.et Ar. ll. cc., Theoc.5.18: in Prose, Pl.Lg. 712b, LXXGe.43.23, al., UPZ78.24 ( εἵλ-, ii B.C.), Ep.Hebr.8.12, etc.; in deprecation, ἵλεώς σοι, κύριε (sc. ὁ θεός), i.e. be it far from thee, Ev.Matt.16.22;

ἵ. ἡμῖν Πλάτων καὶ ἐνταῦθα OGI721.10

(Egypt, iv A.D.).

2 of things, propitious, blameless, atoned for, ἵλαον ἦναι, opp. ἰνμενφὲς ἦναι, IG5(2).262(Mantinea, v B.C.).

II of men, gracious, kindly,

σὺ δ' ἵλαον ἔνθεο θυμόν Il.9.639

;

σοι.. θυμὸς ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἵ. ἔστω 19.178

;

ἵλεως κλύειν S.El. 655

;

δέξασθαι Id.Aj. 1009

, cf.Tr. 763;

ἐποίησέ θ' ἱλαρὸν.. κἀπέδειξεν ἵλεων Ephipp.6.7

: sts. almost,=

ἱλαρός, μειδῆσαι γελάσαι τε καὶ ἵλαον σχεῖν θυμόν h.Cer. 204

, cf. Pl.Smp. 206d;

ὁ οἶνος τὸν ἄνθρωπον ποιεῖ ἵλεων Id.Lg. 649a

.

III Adv. ἱλάως and ἱλέως, Hsch. [[pron. full] ῑ always: [pron. full] ᾱ Il.1.583, h.Cer. 204, Hes. and A. ll. cc., Euph.12, Pae.Erythr.19, Theoc.5.18, Epigr. ap. Paus. l.c., IG12(2).476, Parth.Fr.4; elsewh. [pron. full] ᾰ, v. supr., also Id.Fr.32, etc.]

ἐλπίς, ίδος, ἡ (s. ἐλπίζω; Hom.+ ‘expectation, hope’, also ‘foreboding’ Aeschyl. et al.)

① the looking forward to someth. with some reason for confidence respecting fulfillment, hope, expectation:

ⓐ gener. hope, expectation, prospect ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι (for the spelling s. 1bα below) in hope (Ps.-Pla., Alc. 1, 105a ἐπὶ τίνι ἐλπίδι ζῇς; Eur., Herc. Fur. 804; X., Mem. 2, 1, 18; Diod S 13, 21, 7; Jos., Ant. 4, 36) 1 Cor 9:10a in a quotation (source unknown; cp. Sir. 6:19). παρʼ ἐλπίδα contrary to (all human) expectation (Aeschyl., Ag. 899; Aeneas Tact. 1020; Lycophron vs. 535; Dionys. Hal. 6, 25; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 22 §85; Philo, Mos. 1, 250; Jos., Bell. 3, 183, Vi. 380; Just., D. 2, 5) Ro 4:18. W. objective gen. (Diod S 16, 55, 4 τῆς εὐεργεσίας ἐλπίς; Appian, Celt. 1 §9 ἐλπὶς ἀναβιώσεως; Jos., Vi. 325 ἐ. κέρδους; Just., D. 8, 3 ἐ. … ἀμείνονος μοίρας) ἐλπὶς τ. ἐργασίας hope of gain Ac 16:19; μετανοίας IEph 10:1; Hs 6, 2, 4; 8, 7, 2; 8, 10, 2. W. gen. of the inf. (Dositheus 19, 6 ἐ. τοῦ δύνασθαι; Ath. 33, 1 τοῦ συνέσεσθαι θεῷ) τοῦ σῴζεσθαι Ac 27:20; τοῦ μετέχειν 1 Cor 9:10b. ἐλπίδα ἔχειν (oft. LXX and non-bibl. wr.) w. gen. of the inf. τοῦ μετανοῆσαι Hs 8, 6, 5. τῇ ἐ. ἐσώθημεν we are saved (or possess salvation) only in hope/anticipation (not yet in reality) Ro 8:24 (Diod S 20, 40, 1 περιεβάλετο ταῖς ἐλπίσι μείζονα δυναστείαν=he entertained prospects of control over a larger realm). ἡ ἐ. ἡμῶν βεβαία ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν our expectations involving you are well founded (Paul is confident that the Cor. will hold out under oppression in the future as they have in the past) 2 Cor 1:7. Of the confidence that the Jews placed in their temple ματαία ἡ ἐ. αὐτῶν B 16:2 (on empty hope, s. Reader, Polemo 313).

ⓑ esp. pert. to matters spoken of in God’s promises, hope

α. without specif. ref. to Christian hope ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι (for the spelling ἐφʼ ἑλπίδι s. B-D-F §14; Rob. 224 and cp. an ins fr. Asia Minor: PASA II, 1888, p. 89 ln. 15 ἐπʼ ἐλπίδος and ln. 26 ἐφʼ ἑλπίδος) in (the) hope (Diod S 13, 21, 7 ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι [σωτηρίας]) Ro 8:20 (B-D-F §235, 2); cp. Tit 1:2. ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι ἐπίστευσεν full of hope he believed (in God) Ro 4:18. The ἐπʼ ἐ. of Ac 2:26 could also be understood in this way, but it is also prob. that in this quot. fr. Ps 15:9 the OT mng. in safety (Judg 18:7 B, 27 B; Hos 2:20; Pr 1:33) is correct, as 1 Cl 57:7 (Pr 1:33), unless, with Lat., Syr., and Copt. transl. and Clem. Al., Strom. 2, 22 πεποιθώς is to be added. Of Israel’s messianic hope Ac 23:6 (ἐ. καὶ ἀνάστασις for ἐ. τῆς ἀν. [obj. gen.] as 2 Macc 3:29 ἐ. καὶ σωτηρία); 26:6; 28:20. In imagery of one who combines γνώσις with interest in ζωή Dg 12:6.

β. of Christian expectation: abs. Ro 5:4f; 12:12; 15:13; 1 Cor 13:13 (cp. Pol. 3:3; on the triad: faith, hope, love s. on ἀγάπη 1aα; s. also WWeis, ZNW 84, ’93, 196–217); Hb 3:6; 6:11; 10:23; 1 Pt 3:15; Agr. 7; 2 Cl 17:7; IEph 1:2; IMg 7:1; expectation of resurrection 1 Cl 27:1. ἐ. ἀγαθή (Pla., Phd. 67c; X., Mem. 2, 1, 18 et al.; FCumont, Lux Perpetua ’49 p. 401–5 with numerous reff., including some from the mystery religions [IG V/2 p. 63: 64/61 B.C.]; μετὰ ἀγαθῆς ἐ. Hippol., Ref. 4, 49, 3; cp. ἐ. ἔχειν … ἀρίστας Orig., C. Cels. 4, 27, 14) 2 Th 2:16 (POtzen, ZNW 49, ’58, 283–85); ἐ. κρείττων Hb 7:19; ἐ. ζῶσα 1 Pt 1:3; cp. εἰς ἐ. B. 11:8. τὸ κοινὸν τῆς ἐ. the common hope 1 Cl 51:1; cp. κοινὴ ἐ. IPh 5:2; καινότης ἐλπίδος new hope IMg 9:1. W. subj. gen. Phil 1:20; ἐ. τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν 1 Cl 58:2; cp. 57:2. W. obj. gen., which designates the obj. of the hope (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 18, 1 ἱλαρὸς ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ τέκνου ἐλπίδι=glad because of hope for the son; τῆς ἀναστάσεως Iren. 4, 18, 5 [Harv. II 208, 2]; Orig., C. Cels. 3, 3, 9; Did., Gen. 216, 16) ἐπʼ ἐ. τῆς ἐπαγγελίας because of hope in the promise Ac 26:6, cp. vs. 7; ἐ. ζωῆς αἰωνίου Tit 1:2; 3:7 (Ath. 33, 1); cp. B 1:4, 6; Hs 9, 26, 2; ἐ. τῆς δόξης τ. θεοῦ Ro 5:2; cp. Col 1:27; ἐ. σωτηρίας (cp. Aeneas Tact. ln. 14; Lucian, Abdic. 31; En 98:14; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 329; Jos., Bell. 3, 194) 1 Th 5:8; 2 Cl 1:7. ἐλπίδα δικαιοσύνης ἀπεκδεχόμεθα Gal 5:5 is also obj. gen., since it is a blending of the two expressions ‘we await righteousness’ and ‘we have expectation of righteousness’ (cp. Job 2:9a προσδεχόμενος τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς σωτηρίας μου); ἐ. τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν 1 Th 1:3 prob. belongs here also: hope in our Lord.—The gen. can also give the basis for the expectation: ἐ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου hope that is based on the gospel Col 1:23; ἐ. τῆς κλήσεως the hope that is given w. the calling Eph 1:18; 4:4; ἐ. τῆς πίστεως hope that faith affords B 4:8; ὁ θεὸς τῆς ἐ. Ro 15:13. Sim. ἐ. εἰς (Plut., Galba 1061 [19, 6]; Achilles Tat. 6, 17, 5): ἐ. εἰς θεόν (εἰς τὸν θεόν Did., Gen. 150, 26) hope in God or directed towards God 1 Pt 1:21 (cp. AcThom 28 [Aa II/2, 145, 4]); εἰς τ. Ἰησοῦν B 11:11; cp. ἐ. ἐν (αὐτῷ Diod S 17, 26, 2): ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ Mt 12:21 v.l. ἐπὶ λίθον ἡ ἐ.; is (our) hope based on a stone? (w. ref. to Is 28:16) B 6:3.—As obj. of ἔχω: ἔχειν ἐλπίδα Ro 15:4; 2 Cor 3:12 (cp. Just., D. 141, 3); ἐ. μὴ ἔχοντες (Diod S 21, 12, 1 μηδεμίαν ἔχειν ἐλπίδα σωτηρίας) Eph 2:12; 1 Th 4:13; Hv 3, 11, 3; Hs 9, 14, 3; οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐλπίδα (Wsd 3:18) Hv 1, 1, 9; ἀπώλεσάς σου τὴν πᾶσαν ἐ. 33, 7. W. ἐπί τινι in someone 1J 3:3 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 86 §354 ἐφʼ ἑνί; Lucian, Somn. 2; Ps 61:8; Is 26:3f; ἐπὶ τῇ μετανοίᾳ Orig., C. Cels. 3, 65, 17); likew. εἴς τινα (Thu. 3, 14, 1;—Appian, Liby. 51 §223 ἐλπίδα τῆς σωτηρίας ἔχειν ἔν τινι=place a hope of safety in someone) Ac 24:15; πρός τινα ibid. v.l. The obj. of the hope follows in the aor. inf. 2 Cor 10:15; in the acc. w. inf. Ac 24:15; w. ὅτι Ro 8:20f (v.l. διότι [q.v. 4]); Phil 1:20.

② that which is the basis for hoping, (foundation of) hope (ἐλπὶς … σύ, ὁ θεός PsSol 15:1; Thu. 3, 57, 4 ὑμεῖς, ὦ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, ἡ μόνη ἐλπίς; Plut., Mor. 169c; Oenom. in Eus., PE 5, 23, 5: for the Athenians in the Persian Wars, σωτηρίας ἐλπὶς μόνος ὁ θεός=God was their only hope for deliverence; IG III, 131, 1; Jer 17:7) of a Christian community 1 Th 2:19; of Christ, our hope 1 Ti 1:1 (sim. POxy 3239 [II A.D.] of Isis; New Docs 2, 77; EJudge, TynBull 35, ’84, 8); cp. Col 1:27; IEph 21:2; IPhld 11:2; IMg 11; ISm 10:2; ITr ins; 2:2; Pol 8:1.

③ that for which one hopes, hope, something hoped for (Vi. Aesopi G 8 P. ἀπὸ θεῶν λήμψεσθαι ἐλπίδας) ἐ. βλεπομένη οὐκ ἔστιν ἐ. something hoped for, when it is seen, is no longer hoped for=one cannot hope for what one already has Ro 8:24. διὰ τ. ἐλπίδα τὴν ἀποκειμένην ὑμῖν ἐν τ. οὐρανοῖς because of what you hope for, which is stored up for you in the heavens Col 1:5; προσδεχόμενοι τ. μακαρίαν ἐ. waiting for the blessed hope Tit 2:13 (cp. 2 Macc 7:14 τὰς ὐπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ προσδοκᾶν ἐλπίδας and Aristot. EN 1, 9, 10 οἱ δὲ λεγόμενοι διὰ τὴν ἐλπίδα μακαρίζονται of children who may be called fortunate in the present only because of latent promise). ἡ προκειμένη ἐ. Hb 6:18 (cp. Just., D. 35, 2 ἐν τῇ ἐ. κατηγγελμένῃ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ).—PVolz, D. Eschatol. der jüd. Gemeinde ’34, 91ff; JdeGuibert, Sur l’emploi d’ ἐλπίς et ses synonymes dans le NT: RSR 4, 1913, 565–96; APott, D. Hoffen im NT 1915; WGrossouw, L’espérance dans le NT: RB 61, ’54, 508–32; DDenton, SJT 34, ’81, 313–20 (link w. ὑπομονή).—B. 1164. Schmidt, Syn. III 583–90. DELG s.v. ἔλπομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

ἱερός, ά, όν(Hom.+)

① pert. to being of transcendent purity, holy, adj. (Jos., Ant. 16, 27; 28; Just., A I, 1, 1 ἱερᾷ … συγκλήτῳ; D. 52, 3 τῶν ἱερῶν σκευῶν ἀρθέντων) [τὰ] ἱερὰ γράμματα (γράμμα 2c) 2 Ti 3:15. Also ἱεραὶ βίβλοι (βίβλος 1) 1 Cl 43:1. ἱ. γραφαί (γραφή 2bα) 45:2; 53:1. (On ‘sacred’ writings s. New Docs 3, 64.) ἱ. κήρυγμα short ending of Mk; of God ἱ. χεῖρες holy hands, that touch nothing profane 1 Cl 33:4; τῶν ἱ. ἀποστόλων Papias (2:2). αὕτη ἡ πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱερᾶ Hs 1:10 v.l. (s. ἱλαρός).

② belonging to the temple and its service, holy thing, subst. τὰ ἱερά (Demosth. 57, 3 τῶν ἱερῶν καὶ κοινῶν μετέχειν; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 40; Jos., Ant. 14, 214) τὰ ἱερὰ ἐργάζεσθαι perform the holy services in the temple (cp. Ael. Aristid. 51, 66 K.=27 p. 550 D.: ἱερὰ ποιεῖν) 1 Cor 9:13a.—Ἱερᾷ πόλει s. Ἱεράπολις.—B. 1475. LfgrE s.v. (lit. col. 1139). M-M. Schmidt, Syn. IV 321–45. DELG. TW. Sv.

σκυθρωπ-ός, όν, also ή, όν Hp.Epid.3.17.ιδ, Ephor.Fr.96J., Plu. 2.417c, etc.: ([etym.] σκυθρός, ὤψ):—

A of sad or angry countenance, sullen, E. Med. 271, Hipp. 1152;

ὄμμα καὶ πρόσωπον Id.Ph. 1333

;

σ. τοῖς ξένοις Id.Alc. 774

;

ἐπὶ τοῖς κακοῖς X.Mem.3.10.4

; opp. ἱλαρός, φαιδρός, ib. 2.7.12, 3.10.4; also of affected gravity, D.45.68, Aeschin.3.20: τὸ ς.,= sq., E.Alc. 797, cf. Pl.Smp. 206d. Adv.,

- πῶς ἔχειν X.Mem.2.7.1

: [comp] Comp. - ότερον with greater severity, J.BJ6.2.7.

II of things, gloomy, sad, melancholy,

γῆρας E.Ba. 1252

;

ὁδός Archyt.

ap. Stob.3.1.105 ([comp] Comp.);

μέλη Paus.10.7.5

;

ἡμέρα Plu.Dem.30

([comp] Sup.).

2 of colour, sad-coloured, dark and dull, of the river Μέλας, Him.Or.23.22; of wine, ib.9.4.

ἱλᾰρ-ία, ἡ, (ἱλαρός)

A = ἱλαρότης, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.5.27.20, Vett.Val.3.27, PFlor.391.43 (iii A.D.), dub. in Luc.Am.17;

μετὰ πάσης χαρᾶς καὶ ἱλαρίας Sammelb. 991

(iii A.D.).

II pet name for a γαλῆ, interpol. in Artem.3.28.

πάνυ adv. of πᾶς (Aeschyl., Thu.+) a high degree on a scale of extent, altogether, very used w. other terms

ⓐ w. verbs (Aeschyl. et al.; SIG 798, 5; PGen 74, 23; PFlor 252, 12; TestGad 1:5) π. σωφρονεῖν show good sense in all respects 1 Cl 1:3.

ⓑ w. adjectives (Aeschyl. et al.; SIG 890, 15; PHib 27, 19 [III B.C.]; 2 Macc 15:17; TestAbr A 1 p. 77, 3 [Stone p. 2], B 2 p. 105, 9 [Stone p. 58]; TestJos 9:5; Philo, Aet M.; Jos., Bell. 3, 367; Just., D. 131, 3; Tat. 6, 1 al.) πάνυ ἱλαρός very well pleased Hs 6, 1, 6.

ⓒ w. adv. (Aristoph., X. et al.; 2 Macc 9:6; 12:43; 13:8; Jos., Vi. 91; Tat. 1, 1; 34, 3) π. σαφῶς καὶ ἐπιμελῶς Dg 1.

ⓓ w. art. Παπία τοῦ πάνυ of the renowned Papias Papias (6). S. L-S-J-M s.v. πάνυ II (e.g. Thu. 8, 1).—DELG s.v. πᾶς.

ὁμαλός, ή, όν (ὁμός, cp. ἅμα; Hom. et al.; ins; PCairZen 769, 6 [III B.C.]; Aq., Sym., Theod., Philo; Ath., R. 16, 67, 17)

① pert. to being consistently flat at the surface, level, smooth, even lit. ὁμαλὸν γίνεσθαι become level Hs 9, 10, 1; τὰ ὁμ. the level ground v 1, 1, 3.

② pert. to being without deviation for proper behavior or ease of performance, level, fig. ext. of 1: τῇ ὀρθῇ ὁδῷ πορεύεσθαι καὶ ὁμ. walk in the straight and level way Hm 6, 1, 2. πάντα ὁμ. γίνεται τοῖς ἐκλεκτοῖς all things will become level for (his) chosen v 1, 3, 4; cp. m 2:4 (w. ἱλαρός).—DELG s.v. ὁμό.